Terrorism A Controversial Issue Of Morality - 1124 Words

The topic of how to deal with terrorism is often very controversial in terms of morality. In particular, the topic of torturing suspected terrorist often leads our nation in a huge debate. There are some discrepancies on what we define torture as and if it is morally right to use torture on suspects. To see if the U.S. should forbid torture even against terrorist the definition of torture, the U.N decision, act utilitarianism, and the effectiveness of torture must be considered. To see if the US should forbid torture, we must first define torture. Contrary to popular belief, â€Å"some forms of torture were designed solely to kill the victim in as agonizing a way as possible, not to extract information or a confession† (Chapter X: Torture, Ticking Bombs, and Buried Coffins). A broad definition of torture states that â€Å"They all are acts that cause intense physical pain and mental anguish, and they all are acts where the agents intend to cause intense physical pain and mental anguish† (Chapter X: Torture, Ticking Bombs, and Buried Coffins). The U. N. Convention defines the term torture as, â€Å"any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of anyShow MoreRelated Fighting the War on Terrorism Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pages It has been said that the easiest way to discredit someone in the political field is to accuse them of possessing Machiavellian morals. Until recently, todays political arena has been consumed by such illusive and controversial topics as human rights and the environment. Thus, it is easy to see why being referred to as a disciple of the austere Machiavellian principle could result in the untimely death of a political career. However, as of September 11th, the times have changed and so shouldRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction and Thesis This paper argues that Utilitarianism is a better ethical theory than many others proposed like the Divine Command Theory, which is the concept that morality is tied strictly to God and Immanuel Kant’s Duty Defined Morality, which has two distinct moral imperatives, because utilitarianism focusses on the benefit of the many which far outweighs the well-being of a single person. 2. Explanation of Philosophical Views The Divine Command Theory is a theory that morals areRead MoreIt and Ethical Issues Questions2610 Words   |  11 Pages Ethics and Social Issues Final Exam Essay Questions ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. Essay Question: Rule Vs. Act Utilitarianism (Utilitarianism) Suppose that you were wondering whether you, as a doctor, should hug a patient who is in tears. Give an ethical analysis of pros and cons from an act utilitarian point of view. Then give an analysis from a rule utilitarian point of view. 2. Essay Question: (Case Scenario -- Utilitarianism) Suppose that Rosa moves away her children out of town becauseRead MoreIt and Ethical Issues Questions2597 Words   |  11 Pages Ethics and Social Issues Final Exam Essay Questions ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. Essay Question: Rule Vs. Act Utilitarianism (Utilitarianism) Suppose that you were wondering whether you, as a doctor, should hug a patient who is in tears. Give an ethical analysis of pros and cons from an act utilitarian point of view. Then give an analysis from a rule utilitarian point of view. 2. Essay Question: (Case Scenario -- Utilitarianism) Suppose that Rosa moves away her children out of town becauseRead More Comparing Catherine MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue and Sallie Tisdale’s Talk Dirty to Me1715 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Catherine MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue and Sallie Tisdale’s Talk Dirty to Me Professor’s Comment: This powerful essay contrasts the views of two feminist, Catherine MacKinnon and Sallie Tisdale, each of which perceives pornography in widely divergent ways. While MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue explains the adverse impacts of pornography to women and society as a whole, Tisdales Talk Dirty to Me: An Intimate Philosophy of Sex is receptive to pornography despite these adverse impactsRead MoreEssay about The Influence of Religion on Scientific Advancement1737 Words   |  7 Pagessince the beginning of civilization and continues expanding today. This physical organization of personal beliefs has created wars and revolutions; nations and constitutions. In a subject as controversial as that of faith, it is often difficult to discern if it has benefitted humanity. One especially relevant issue today is religion’s influence on science. Throughout history, it is evident that religious movements have occasionally impeded scientific discovery; however, ther e is also evidence that scientificRead MoreEthics And Morality : A Noble Cause Corruption1196 Words   |  5 PagesEthics and morality are broad topics of everyday life. Instinctively, we as humans know the difference between right and wrong but in some cases, our ethics will narrow. Actions and decisions become selfish and for the sole purpose of personal gain. In some cases, unethical ways may even be illegal. Noble cause corruption is a prime example of when a person will utilize unethical means for a result to benefit the greater good. Noble cause corruption differs with traditional corruption. TraditionalRead MoreEssay about The Crucible by Arthur Miller981 Words   |  4 Pagesparanoia. The Puritans in those times were very strict in personal habits and morality; swearing, drunkenness and gambling would be punished. The people of Salem believed in the devil and thought that witchcraft should be hunted out. The play can be seen as a general statement on the effects that fear and fanaticism can have on human beings and how one person can cause such catastrophe. It is a purely a controversial play, so why write a play knowing the danger you were putting yourself inRead MoreCensorship Online1041 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users isRead MoreKant And Kant s Theory1368 Words   |  6 Pagesgood example of the deontological moral theory, which takes that the rightness, as well as wrongness of an action, depends on the fulfillment of our duties and not on their consequences. Kant further believed that there exist a supreme principle of morality which he categorized the categorical imperative. In accordance with Kant, a good person entails an individual who does his/ her duty since it is his / her duty. It is okay if they perform their duty with joy and even if they do not enjoy, they would

Equal Rights for Androids and Humans Free Essays

Equal Rights for Androids and Humans The concept of equality among all people was, unfortunately, not â€Å"self-evident† until the passengers on the Mayflower proclaimed it in 1620. A section of the Mayflower Compact reads, â€Å"†¦and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions and offices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . (Commanger, 23) Written in 1776, the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence states, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (US Declaration Ind. We will write a custom essay sample on Equal Rights for Androids and Humans or any similar topic only for you Order Now This phrase echoes the same beliefs as those expressed in the Mayflower Compact. Efforts to achieve equality among all Americans have continued to this day. The concept of equality has not been ignored by Hollywood, either. The concept of equality has been a central theme in various popular films over the years. One such film is Bicentennial Man. The theme of Bicentennial Man challenges the viewer to question where they think the line of equality ought to be drawn. Throughout history, humans have struggled with this concept. Naturally, individuals desire to be the best, and they try to distance themselves from those who are not the same; the homeless, the handicapped, people from different cultures, or those that look different. The film approaches this idea in a different manner because Andrew, the android â€Å"star† of the film, is not a person. It takes Andrew a period of two hundred years (hence the name of the movie, Bicentennial Man) to convince the World Government that he did, in fact, have a soul and should be considered an equal. Columbus, Bicentennial Man) The film’s idea of android equality is not (yet) an issue needing to be addressed in American society. The film’s concept of equality does, however, resemble the real challenges of human equality faced by many Americans throughout history. At the start of the movie, it was established that Andrew only existed to serve and obey his owners, the Martin family. His only purpose was to obey the commands of and attend to the needs of this family. Jeremy Bentham, a political theorist, believes this is an example of the concept of utilitarianism. In simple terms, utilization is using an object (or people) â€Å"as a tool† to achieve a goal. (Nelson, 205). A word that could be used interchangeably with utilitarianism is, of course, slavery. Bicentennial Man evaluation of android equality is a clear reflection of the challenges of equal rights faced by many Americans throughout the history of the nation. In the film, Andrew Martin, the android, fought for 200 years in order to be declared equal to the humans he once served. In the real history of America, however, African-Americans fought for more than 300 years for equal rights as Americans. If only reality was a swift as Hollywood! Works Cited: Bicentennial Man. Dir. Chris Columbus. Perf. Robin Williams and Embeth Davidtz. Radiant Productions, 1999. DVD. Mayflower Compact. November 11, 1620. Documents of American History. Ed. Henry S. Commanger. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts, 1968. Nelson, Brian. Western Political Thought From Socrates to the Age of Ideology. 2nd. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1996. Print. How to cite Equal Rights for Androids and Humans, Essay examples

Bibliography On Emerging Technologies On Wireless Sensor Network

Question: Discuss about the Annotated Bibliography On Emerging Technologies On Wireless Sensor Network. Answer: The evaluation of this article examines on the security of the wireless sensor network which has been an emerging technology and has been an important feature since it is utilized in the critical applications for example surveillance, tracking and controlling along with monitoring (Khan, 2014). There is significance of a secure and a reliable communications especially for the delivering the vital information correctly and in good time through a low powered sensor motes. The main problem associated in this technology is that of security of these networks particularly on the privacy (Khan, 2014). I have learnt the proposed security mechanism through combining of the features of the two security architectures in the WSNs such as the TESLA and Bloom Filters. Based on the interpretation and the evaluation done on this article, the main aspect it highlights is the wireless sensor networks that are the promising emerging solutions (Ramesh, 2014). This technology is offering possibility to the real time monitoring of the geographical areas that are susceptible particularly to the disasters mitigation (Ramesh, 2014). The article in addition has pointed out on the predicted issues confronted in the deployment of the wireless sensor networks and solutions that are intended to overcome them. The advantage related to this system is to delivering real warning to the community particularly during the rain. I have learned that the wireless sensor networks are among the efficient methods to real time monitoring in disaster susceptible places. The overview of research article highlights the wireless Sensor Network as the rising technology which demonstrates the promise for the numerous ultramodern programs both to the public and the military. From the article I have found out that there are advantages related to the technology , this sensing technology coupled with the processing power and the wireless communication tends to make it lucrative to become exploited in the future ( Pathan, Lee Hong , 2006). From what was learned in this post, there are security threats which occur mostly to the utilization of the technology. Nevertheless, the review has presented security mechanisms to the wireless sensor networks along with the holistic view to the security to make sure layered and robust security has been achieved in this technology. The article examines on the increase interest in the technologies which determine the next generation in the communication technology standard. Within this paper it recognizes numerous emerging technologies that could adjust and at the same time define on the future generation particularly to the telecommunication standards (Chin, Fan Haines, 2014). From the article it is learnt that some of these technologies have already make their way into the standards such as the 3GPP LTE and others are in the development stages (Chin, Fan Haines, 2014). These technologies they are provide benefits to the telecommunication technology such as the mobile phone that have revolved in the rapid past decade. On the interpretation and evaluation of this article it looks at how the wireless sensor network has surfaced as the most favorable technologies for the future (Rawat, Singh, Chaouchi Bonnin, 2014). This continues to be allowed by the improvements in the technology in addition to its accessibility and the smart sensors that lead to cost effective and easily deployable Wireless sensor network (Rawat, Singh, Chaouchi Bonnin, 2014). The literature of the article has addressed how the researchers are tackling the various challenges in order to facilitate the widespread deployment of WSN technology particularly in the real world domains. In overview, I have learnt about the wireless sensor networks and their application domains which include the challenges review to the recent technologies along with the testbeds for the WSN. Wireless sensor network technology continues to be an emerging as a feasible solution to most of the programs which are advanced (Ferdoush Li, 2014 ) . In the overview of the article, it explains a wireless sensor network system that has already been designed via utilization of an open-source hardware platform that are Raspberry Pi and Arduino ( Ferdoush Li , 2014 ) . I have learnt that within this system it is low cost and is definitely scalable in relation to the kind of the sensors and variety of the sensor nodes which make it to be suitable for various applications that are associated with the environmental monitoring. In the article it has also presented overall system architecture and model of the hardware together with the software elements. In the overview evaluation and interpretation of this article, it highlights that the wireless sensor networks have grown to be pervasive and they are presently utilized in numerous programs and services. The utilization of the WSN it is task oriented but it domain specific, hence, precluding re-use whenever other of the programs and services happen to be contemplated (Khan, Belqasmi, Glitho, Crespi, Morrow Polakos, 2015). The study has highlighted also to tackle the problem of proliferation of the redundant WSN deployments there usage of virtualization technology could help. The benefits of this technology enable the sharing of the resources or the infrastructure through multiple independent entities. Overview, the research study critically state the art and proposes the architecture for the virtualization of the WSN technology. In the article, I have learnt the proposed architecture and an illustration to the potential usage of the WSN especially in sharing of the multiple applica tions. The interpretation and evaluation of this research article examines the wireless sensor networks. On the findings, the WSNs have spurred new direction when it comes to the research in the agricultural and the farming domain. In the recent times according to the research, WSNs has been used widely in the application of different agricultural appliances (Ojha, Misra Raghuwanshi, 2015). The article reviews the potential for the WSN application as well as the specific issues along with challenges that are associated to deploying WSNs for improved farming. There has been analysis on the specific requirements, devices, along with the communication methods that are associated to the WSNs in agricultural applications (Ojha, Misra Raghuwanshi, 2015). The article has also provided numerous case studies to discover the current solution which are proposed in the literature to various types depending on design and implementation affiliated guidelines. The evaluation of this research article examines on the wireless sensor Networks which is the key components to the emerging technologies such as the internet of things paradigm. WSNs have been utilized in various application domains. The emerging technology in WSN is virtualization which could have the potential of enabling sharing (Khan, Belqasmi, Glitho, Crespi, Morrow Polakos, 2016). The article has examined on the WSN virtualization and it provides a comprehensive review of the state and an in depth discussion of the research issues. The review has presented on the existing work which has been discussed critically through use of requirements that is derived from the scenarios. This research article evaluates on the wireless sensor network that has been able to entice a number of the attention due to pervasive nature and deployment in the internet of things , cyber physical systems along with other of the emerging areas ( Shaikh Zeadally , 2016 ) . The problem concerns related in this research are on the limited energy related to the WSNs technologies ( Shaikh Zeadally , 2016 ) . Nevertheless, in overcoming on this limitation there has been design and development of an effective and high performance harvesting of energy system for the WSN environment. I have learned within this study on the extensive taxonomy of various energy pre-harvesting sources that can be employed for the WSNs. This research article examines on the emerging technologies on Wireless sensor network. The technology which has been developed and has utilized this application is automated irrigation program which is aimed to optimize water for the agricultural crops (Gutierrez, Villa, Nieto Porta, 2014). This system has the distributed wireless network for the soil moisture along with the temperature sensors that are put into the root zone of the plants. These studies have also highlighted how this system was designed and how it is powered. From this article have learnt the implementation of the automated irrigation system and its development has proved to be an asset especially in the use of the water irrigation purposes. This research article examines the wireless sensor networks which are utilized in the various applications and this has proved backbone to the new pervasive internet or the IOT (Shahzad Sheltami, 2015). In this research it has highlighted that the researchers are working to merge other emerging technologies as well as the services such as the cloud computing and the Big data with the designs of the IOT (Shahzad Sheltami, 2015). The research has highlighted the energy consumption is what is associated to the design in the WSN based system. In the paper I have learnt the performance of various MAC schemes for the WSNs. References Chin, W. H., Fan, Z., Haines, R. (2014). Emerging technologies and research challenges for 5G wireless networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 21(2), 106-112. Ferdoush, S., Li, X. (2014). Wireless sensor network system design using Raspberry Pi and Arduino for environmental monitoring applications. Procedia Computer Science, 34, 103-110. Gutirrez, J., Villa-Medina, J. F., Nieto-Garibay, A., Porta-Gndara, M. . (2014).Automated irrigation system using a wireless sensor network and GPRS module. IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 63(1), 166-176. Khan, F. (2014, October). Secure communication and routing architecture in wireless sensor networks. In Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 2014 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on (pp. 647-650). IEEE. Khan, I., Belqasmi, F., Glitho, R., Crespi, N., Morrow, M., Polakos, P. (2016). Wireless sensor network virtualization: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 18(1), 553-576. Khan, I., Belqasmi, F., Glitho, R., Crespi, N., Morrow, M., Polakos, P. (2015). Wireless sensor network virtualization: early architecture and research perspectives. IEEE Network, 29(3), 104-112. Ojha, T., Misra, S., Raghuwanshi, N. S. (2015). Wireless sensor networks for agriculture: The state-of-the-art in practice and future challenges. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 118, 66-84. Pathan, A. S. K., Lee, H. W., Hong, C. S. (2006, February). Security in wireless sensor networks: issues and challenges. In Advanced Communication Technology, 2006. ICACT 2006. The 8th International Conference (Vol. 2, pp. 6-pp). IEEE. Ramesh, M. V. (2014). Design, development, and deployment of a wireless sensor network for detection of landslides. Ad Hoc Networks, 13, 2-18. Rawat, P., Singh, K. D., Chaouchi, H., Bonnin, J. M. (2014). Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies. The Journal of supercomputing, 68(1), 1-48. Shahzad, F., Sheltami, T. R. (2015, October). An efficient MAC scheme in wireless sensor network with energy harvesting (EHWSN) for cloud based applications. In Local Computer Networks Conference Workshops (LCN Workshops), 2015 IEEE 40th (pp. 783-788). IEEE. Shaikh, F. K., Zeadally, S. (2016). Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 1041-1054.